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Compost Garden Soil

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Composting, on the not-so-grand scale
They'll be consumed right there, and right quick, by the native soil minibeasts. You have to maintain the pile in a not too dry or too wet state. You can take advantage of the lead time by digging a larger hole now and using that pit for few weeks worth...
California
El Segundo
Symbolic Soils: I pledge allegiance to the DIRT!
All civilizations have had symbols to represent home, land, earth, or soil, since the beginning of written records. As it turns out, rich minerals from forest soils are carried across the state via rivers that eventually flow into the delta region of...
California
El Segundo
Compost confessions: How low can I go?
So, on the "hot" and "cold" composting spectrum, this particular pile was Ice Nine. My main compost pile begins each fall with a "corral" of straw bales. If a "contribution" never breaks down into something resembling soil particles, well, I'll probably...
California
El Segundo
Winter Composting: Retaining the Heat When the Temperatures Drop
Leaves are available in great supply in the autumn, and you may find that your neighbors have very kindly collected and bagged them up for convenient removal. Straw is a great insulator, but allows air and moisture to circulate.
California
El Segundo
Biochar: Good for your garden AND your carbon footprint!
Yet these dark soils have remained fertile without additional amendments for hundreds of years.http://www.css.cornell.edu/faculty/lehmann/terra_preta/TerraPretahome.htm Biochar is basically charcoal, the natural kind made from charring wood or other biomass...
California
El Segundo
Clay Soil: A Real Challenge
So, gardeners take heart. Thick and sticky, its natural strength and water resistance are prized by artisans, but despised by gardeners. (For more information, refer to my article onRemember, any new planting - whether it is drought tolerant or simply...
California
El Segundo
Don\'t Guess, Soil Test
Thus, your corn, lettuce, roses and geraniums won't grow or produce to their full potential.Most nutrients that plants need are readily available when the pH of the soil solution ranges from 6.0 to 7.5.Some nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and...
California
El Segundo
Gardeners Wash Your Hands- Pets, Wildlife and Parasites in the Soil
This article is about the potential dangers of soil if you are not the only one 'using' it. Some people love the feel of the garden dirt in their hands as they weed or work the soil.Do you always know what's in the soil, or who's been there before you?Pets...
California
El Segundo
Worms! How they Romance (all the details, here!)
An act of copulation is necessary in order that the eggs may become fertile. The deeper-dwelling species don't have to produce as many cocoons because they are protected much better from predation.
California
El Segundo
A podium for potassium
Plant disease-resistance is enhanced by adequate potassium levels, and low Brix is a problem of too much potassium. Plants take in atmospheric carbon dioxide for photosynthesis (converting sunlight into the energy necessary to make carbohydrates/sugars),...
California
El Segundo
Mycorrhizae - Optimizing the Roots of Your Plants
These fungi are most helpful in making phosphorus more available to plants, so an abundance of available phosphorus in the soil will nullify their usefulness. Since there are a large number of both types of fungi in nature, commercially available formulations...
California
El Segundo
Magnesium: Essential for a plant\'s health, and ours
Magnesium is at the core of the chlorophyll molecule, and an essential ingredient for healthy plants, and the animals (including humans) that eat those plants. All living organisms depend on magnesium in all types of cells, body tissues and organs for...
California
El Segundo
A Further Look at Mycorrhizas
Whether it is mutually beneficial, parasitic or somewhere in between, is yet to be determined.The life-cycles of nearly all terrestrial orchids depend upon the success of orchid mycorrhizas.
California
El Segundo
Plants need calcium, too, just like teeth and bones!
Stalactites are formed by a slowly dripping solution of calcium carbonate mixed with other minerals. It is the fifth most abundant element (by mass), usually found in sedimentary rocks in the mineral forms of calcite, dolomite and gypsum.We often see...
California
El Segundo
Fungi As Your Garden Partners - Enlisting the T-22 to Terminate Root Pathogens
Shelton, and M. Suddenly, a stirring in the soil alerts those ever-watchful burning eyes. Biological Control: A Guide to Natural Enemies in North America. The thumbnail picture above, right, shows RootShield hyphae ( shown in green) associating with a...
California
El Segundo
Why do plants need SULFUR??
(However, brassicas such as canola, broccoli and cabbages require sulfur fertilization for maximum crop yields.)http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/plymouth/cropsci/graphics/sulfur2.jpg(Thumbnail), Smithsonian Institution, Public Domainhttp://www.ces.ncsu.edu/plymouth/cropsci/graphics/sulfur2.jpg
California
El Segundo
Micronutrients: missing pieces of the plant nutrition puzzle
Then by trial and error, we determine what works for us. Just because they are needed in lesser amounts than the two previous groups does not diminish their importance or value. The best we can do is have general guidelines, and an understanding of which...
California
El Segundo
Music to your plants - Using microbes in concert to protect against pathogens
Now, imagine a soilless media, practically devoid of any microflora, becoming inoculated with a pathogen. In some cases, the ones proliferating are pathogenic, or damaging to your plants.
California
El Segundo
Confessions of a Crude Composter
Every year a local farmer delivers 100 bales to me, at around $2.50 apiece. Don't worry about whether it's OK to add to your compost in the winter. Here you can see its initial stages, a rich mixture of gone-to-seed cole crops, shredded paper, unshredded...
California
El Segundo
No-till Gardening: Sustainable Alternative to the Rototiller
"If we throw mother nature out the window, she comes back in the door with a pitchfork." Masanobu Fukuoka [1]. Table 1.TO LEARN MORE: The dirt in No-till Gardening. Horizons.Figure 5.
California
El Segundo
Got Mulch?
This condition is extremely damaging to azaleas, rhododendrons, most conifers, allMulch piled up against a stem or trunk results in constantnditions for disease development. These mulch products are more suitable for decorative use, and should be used...
California
El Segundo
Vermicomposting: Worm Composting Indoors, Part Two
Within two weeks of starting your bin, you'll notice a distinct change: a growth of molds, an ‘earthy' smell. Worms are flexible in terms of temperature, withstanding occasional temperatures of 38F to 95F.
California
El Segundo
Peat Moss Alternatives: Coconut Coir and Rice Hulls.
Peat moss makes up the bulk of most potting mixes and is great for working into garden beds. Both of these products have been getting a lot of attention lately, and I wanted to give them a try.The fibrous outer husks of coconuts are used to create ropes,...
California
El Segundo
Managing bugs in your compost - the good, the bad, and the merely ugly
Occasional overwhelming or offensive bugs can be reduced or avoided with closer attention to basic compost technique. Bugs are nearly inevitable in the casual, "cold" composting that happens in a majority of backyard composts.
California
El Segundo
Bokashi Composting - The Art and Science of Fermenting Kitchen Scraps
A few years ago I saw a bokashi container in a garden supply catalogue. These have a tray in the bottom to hold the fermenting garbage up out of the liquid that accumulates and a spigot to siphon off the liquid.The liquid is full of micro-organisms and...
California
El Segundo
Spring To-do Lists
Hopefully this article will motivate or inspire you to use the last few chilly weeks to set up an enthused to-do list for your garden. The best route to success is to take small bites at a time.
California
El Segundo
Fall composting FAQs - get compost next spring, not next decade
(Don't let it dry out.) Place the compost so that unloading will beWhen you start forking out finished compost, you'll have it closer to where you use it., a bin or enclosure of some kind keeps the materials contained and takes up less room than a casual...
California
El Segundo